5.1.5. Soft-Dollar Arrangements
Broker-dealers may offer free access to soft-dollar benefits in the form of some products to investment advisers who direct client transactions through those broker-dealers. The associated benefits ultimately have a value and a cost for which an investment adviser did not have to pay out of pocket. That represents an incentive to choose one broker-dealer’s services over another and, in turn, a conflict of interest, since the cost for those services is ultimately reflected in the commissions paid by the investment adviser’s clients.
To protect against abuse and conflicts of interest, the SEC has determined that only certain services that directly benefit a firm’s clients can be accepted on a soft-dollar basis. These include:
• Research publications
• Trade execution