1.4.1.1.2. Operating Profit (EBIT)
The next category of expenses subtracted is the operational expenses. These are the costs of running a business that are not directly related to the production of goods and services. They include selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses , which consist of all the costs of selling and marketing the products and services, including the salaries of the sales and marketing personnel. Operating expenses also includes research and development , which is the money invested to develop new products and services. A third type of operating expense is depreciation and amortization .
Depreciation is how accounting recognizes the fact that assets wear out and lose value over time. Instead of subtracting the whole cost of the asset, the cost is allocated over the asset’s expected life. With straight-line depreciation , the asset loses the same amount of value each year, so the annual depreciation expense will be equal to the cost of the asset divided by the number of years.
Income Statement for Northwest Coffee, Inc. (in millions)
Millions of dollars
Margin
Sales/Revenues
100.3
COGS
55.7
Gross Profit
44.6
44.5%
Operating Expenses
SG&A
20.4
Research and Development
2.4
Depreciation and Amortization
1.3
Operating Income (EBIT)
VIDEO
Since you're reading about Series 65: 1.4.1.1.2. Operating Profit (EBIT) , you might also be interested in:
Please Enable Javascript to view this content!
TESTIMONIALS
What are people saying?
I am 73 years old and have been retired for 5 years. My fulfilling career of 38 years was mainly as a portfolio manager in a trust setting. A good friend of mine recently started an RIA and asked me to consider coming to work for him. Since I loved my job and retirement is boring in comparison, the decision to jump back in was rather easy. You know the old saying: if you love what you do, you will never work a day in your life. But yes, I must first pass Series 65. The study materials and whole program you have constructed are excellent. I read the phone-book sized reading materials and took many practice exams on the website. Just this morning I sat for the test and passed. Hooray!! I am convinced that your test preparation process made the exam seem easy. So I will recommend to anyone preparing for a securities exam to definitely consider getting your program. Thanks again for your outstanding program and guidance."
Rick Hinchberger
Dover Advisors LLC
Special thanks to Solomon for ensuring I pass the 65! Trust in the material and you will pass. I bought multiple resources and by far, Solomon was the best. Thanks again.
Paige Robino,
Fisher Investments,
Plano, TX
Passed Series 65 (80%) on first attempt. THANK YOU, Solomon Exam Prep and all of your VERY helpful and courteous staff! Will be back for next two exams.
James M., Fort Lauderdale, FL
I have used other providers in the past for the 62 and
decided to try something new this time due to passing that by a thin margin out
of luck. I passed the 65 first try with
an 88% all thanks to Solomon Exam Prep and its effective 5-week program. The book is thorough and easy to follow and
the endless question bank with detailed explanations ensures that you will
never see a repeat and never have to worry about question memorization (which
is CRITICAL when you are assessing how ready you are based off of practice
tests). The quizzes and exams require a
deeper level of understanding, unlike other providers that test you with
elementary questions only to leave the actual exam to feel unpleasantly
difficult. The practice quizzes provide
a very convenient way to focus on your weak areas and the full simulation exams
feel very much like the actual test and in my experience, made the real exam
seem surprisingly easy. The practice
questions also reinforce important test taking skills and taught me to approach
questions in a more disciplined way than before. Finally, I gave the “ask the professor”
function a try and they are VERY responsive and clearly have a passion for
seeing their clients succeed. I couldn’t
be happier with this program and even though you might hear about the other
test prep companies more often, Solomon IS the most effective.
Bates Parsons, Denver, CO
The Exam Prep online exams solidified the material in my mind and allowed me to use the timer to think quickly. Although the Series 65 exam is not a race, time is a key factor. I finished the test in about and hour and 10 minutes and then spent 20 minutes going back to review the questions I marked, a couple of which I had to use logic to guess what the terms meant (always dangerous to use logic when it comes to this stuff). After completing I pressed the button to submit it for grading and the whole while my heart was pounding as I thought for sure I failed due to the length of time it took to grade (I am certain the computer was laughing at my getting so many ridiculous questions on one test). Lo and behold when the screen returned I got an 82 and I don't think that I could have done it with out your book and your online tests to hammer the info in to my head. At 45 years of age having been removed from college for to many years it was quite an arduous task especially with out a class and about 2 months to prepare part time on my own. So in a long winded way thanks I am sure I could not have passed the Series 65 without your help.
Roger Vertes, Boston, MA
The Series 65 was a tough exam, but thanks to Solomon I passed at the first attempt. The Solomon Exam Prep Course covered every single aspect in detail. The material was not only important to pass the exam, but it is extremely helpful in the job as investment adviser representative.
Isabel Fliss
CoreCap Advisors
Southfield, MI
Read more reviews
Top